NamespaceWhat it isolatesWhat the process seesPIDProcess IDsOwn process tree, starts at PID 1MountFilesystem mount pointsOwn mount table, can have different rootNetworkNetwork interfaces, routingOwn interfaces, IP addresses, portsUserUID/GID mappingCan be root inside, nobody outsideUTSHostnameOwn hostnameIPCSysV IPC, POSIX message queuesOwn shared memory, semaphoresCgroupCgroup root directoryOwn cgroup hierarchyTimeSystem clocks (monotonic, boot)Own system uptime and clock offsetsNamespaces are what Docker containers use. When you run a container, it gets its own PID namespace (cannot see host processes), its own mount namespace (own filesystem view), its own network namespace (own interfaces), and so on.
Colby (left) has followed Yungblud since 2020 and is gutted she won't make it to BludFest this year because of cost
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2025年,美国标普500指数累计上涨17.25%,纳斯达克指数累计上涨21.27%,道琼斯工业平均指数上涨13.69%。由小盘股构成的罗素2000指数2025年累积涨幅为12.13%,连续第五年跑输标普500指数。美股七大权重科技股(苹果、微软、谷歌、亚马逊、英伟达、特斯拉、Meta)2025年上涨25.81%。权重科技股和人工智能题材股在2025年是推动美国股市继续走高的主要力量。
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